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Graphics | Law | Photography | Science and
Technology
The following articles and books were used in the
creation of this site. You may order many of the following books directly from Amazon.com
by clicking on the highlighted title.
Blackburn, Robert R. and Daniel T. Gilbert.
Photographic Enforcement of Traffic Laws. Washington, D.C.: National Academy
Press, 1995.
Farradyne Systems, Inc. Technical Memorandum Report:
MBL Grade Crossing Safety Program. May, 1993, n.p.
Freedman, Mark, et. al., Public Opinion Regarding
Photo Radar. Washington: Research Record 1270 (1990)Transportation
Home Office (Great Britain). The Speedometer
Handbook. London: Police Scientific Development Branch, Oct 1991
Longhurst, Chris. Speed Traps - What You Need to
Know - v1.5 [Online] Available www.geocities.com/MotorCity/2195/speedtrap_bible.html
Lynn, Cheryl W., et al. A Study of the Feasibility of
Using Photo Radar for Traffic Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Transportation
Research Council, 1993.Speed Enforcement in
Michaelopoulous, Panos G., et al. "Automatic
Incident Detection Through Video Traffic Engineering and Control. (Feb. 1993).Image
Processing."
Osburn, William A. Photo Radar: An Emerging Law
Enforcement Technology. Senior National U. 1995.Thesis.
Proceedings of the Canadian Multidisciplinary Road
Safety Conference VII. Research Team, Department of Civil Engineering. 1991.Vancouver,
B.C.:UBC Accident
Retting, Richard A., and
Michael A. Green. The Influence of Traffic Signal Timing or Running and Potential
Vehicle Conflicts at Urban Intersections. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for
Traffic Safety, 1995.Red-Light
Retting, Richard A., et al. Red
Light Running and Sensible Countermeasures: Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for
Traffic Safety. 1996.Summary of Research Findings.
Retting, Richard A., and
Michael A. Green. Characteristics of Red Light Violators: Results of a Field
Investigation, Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for Traffic Safety. October, 1994.
U.S. Department of
Transportation. Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Devices.
Washington: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1989.Measurement
U.S. Department of
Transportation. Beyond the Limits: A Law Enforcement Guide to Enforcement.
Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. DOT HS 807 802.
February, 1992.Speed
Born, Gunter. The File Formats
Handbook. Thomson Publishing,1995.
Today, each applications program uses its own vendor-specific format to
store data. Yet end-users demand that programs accept data files that may have been
created by totally different and sometimes competing programs. Software developers in
particular depend on the file format information of different applications programs to
implement advanced import and export functions. Unfortunately, most of the information
about file formats is confidential, not well-documented, or not available for public use.
The painful search for file format information is now over. The File Formats Handbook
uncovers the file formats used by popular software products in the areas of databases,
spreadsheets, word processing, graphics, sound and multimedia. It is unmatched by any
other book in its depth and breadth of coverage and in its attention to detail. The File
Formats Handbook helps readers make their graphics programming instantly compatible with
all major graphics applications. Readers also gain access to valid insider knowledge and
have the opportunity to explore the secrets of file formats.
Barnsley, M.F. and A. Jacquin, F. Malassenet, L. Reuter & A.D. Sloan,
'Harnessing chaos for image synthesis', Computer Graphics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp 131-140,
1988.
Barnsley, M.F., and A.E. Jacquin. 'Application of recurrent iterated
function systems to images', Visual Comm. and Image Processing, vol SPIE-1001, 1988.
Barnsley, Michael F., and Lyman P. Hurd. Fractal Image Compression
ISBN 0-86720-457-5, ca. 250 pp., $49.95 Copies can be ordered directly from the
publisher by sending a message to kpeters@math.harvard.edu with name, address and a
MasterCard or Visa card number with expiration date.
Beaumont J M, "Image data compression using fractal techniques",
British Telecom Technological Journal 9(4):93-108 (1991)
Brown, C. Wayne and Barry J. Shepherd. Graphic File
Formats. Greenwich, 1995.Manning.
Fisher, Y., "Fractal image compression", Siggraph 92 Graf S,
"Barnsley's Scheme for the Fractal Encoding of Images", Journal Of Complexity,
V8, 72-78 (1992).
Fisher, Yuval (ed.). Fractal Image Compression: Theory and Application,
Springer Verlag, New York, 1995. To order the book, call 1-800-SPRINGER and ask for the
book with ISBN number 0-387-94211-4 or check http://www.springer-ny.com/
Hollatz, S. A. "Digital image compression with two-dimensional affine
fractal interpolation functions", Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
University of Minnesota-Duluth, Technical Report 91-2.
A nuts-and-bolts how-to-do-it paper on the technique
Jacobs, E.W., Y. Fisher and R.D. Boss. "Image Compression: A study of the
Iterated Transform Method." Signal Processing 29_ (1992) 25-263
Jacquin, A. "Image Coding Based on a Fractal Theory of Iterated
Contractive Image Transformations" p.18, January 1992 (Vol 1 Issue 1) of IEEE Trans
on Image Processing.
Jacquin, A.E. 'A novel fractal block-coding technique for digital images',
Proc. ICASSP 1990.
Jacquin, A. 'Fractal image coding based on a theory of iterated
contractive image transformations', Proc. SPIE Visual Communications and Image Processing,
1990, pages 227-239. (The best paper that explains the concept in a simple way.)
Jacquin, A. "A Fractal Theory of Iterated Markov Operators with
Applications to Digital Image Coding", Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Tech, 1989.
It can be obtained from university microfilms for $35, phone 1-800-521-0600. M.
Barnsley, L. Anson, "Graphics Compression Technology, SunWorld, October 1991, pp.
42-52.
Kay, David C., and John R. Levine. Graphics File Formats.
O'Reilly & Associates, 1996.
 The essential reference for
anyone who creates, manipulates, or displays graphic images on IBM, Macintosh and UNIX
computers. The authors have compiled detailed specifications for 30 popular graphics file
formats, so readers can more quickly and easily decide which standards are best for their
applications.
Mazel, D.S. "Fractal Modeling of Time-Series Data", Diss. Georgia
Tech, 1991.
Monro , D. M., and Dudbridge F, "Fractal block coding of images",
Electronics Letters 28(11):1053-1054 (1992)
Murry, James. Encyclopedia of
Graphics File Formats; With CD-ROM, 2nd ed. O'Reilly, 1996.
The authors of O'Reilly's Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats are
constantly updating this book on-line at http://www.ora.com/centers/gff/ and are always
open to suggestions for new material. Please send any comments or suggestion you have to
jdm@ora.com. Also, be sure to visit the Graphics File Formats FAQ Web page at
http://www.ora.com/centers/gff/gff-faq/.
Monro D.M. 'A hybrid fractal transform', Proc ICASSP 93, pp. V: 169-72 Monro
D.M. & Dudbridge F. 'Fractal approximation of image blocks', Proc ICASSP 92, pp. III:
485-488
Monro D.M., Wilson D., Nicholls J.A. 'High speed image coding with the Bath
Fractal Transform', IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia Technologies Southampton,
April 1993
Oien, G. E., S. Lepsoy & T.A. Ramstad, 'An inner product space
approach to image coding by contractive transformations', Proc. ICASSP 1991, pp.
2773-2776.
Poynton,Charles. A Technical
Introduction to Digital Video, John Wiley & Sons, January 1996
 Not a programming or a recipe book,
this is a complete reference that presents the fundamental concepts and processes
development of digital video projects. This book is designed for technical people not
already video experts who need to design, build and program--hardware and
software--systems that include video
Stark, J., "Iterated function systems as neural networks", Neural
Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 679-690, Pergamon Press, 1991.
Vrscay, Edward R. "Iterated Function Systems: Theory, Applications, and the
Inverse Problem." Fractal Geometry and Analysis, J. Belair and S. Dubuc (eds.) Kluwer
Academic, 1991. 405-468.
Ferguson v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 745, 747, 187 S.E.2nd
189, 191 (1972), cert. U.S. 861 (1972), reh'g denied, 409 U.S. 1050 (1972).Denied, 409
Moenssens, Aldre A., Fred E. Inbau, and James E. Starrs,
Scientific Evidence in Mineola, NY: The Foundation Press, Inc., 1986.Criminal
Cases. Third Ed.
Sergeant, Edward W. Legal Basis for the Use of Police
Radar in the United States. KY: CMI. 1980. Owensboro,
United States. USCS.
Federal Rules of Evidence. [Online] Available www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre/
Adams, Ansel. The Camera (Ansel Adams
Photography, Book 1). Little Brown & Co. 1995.

Adams, Ansel. The
Negative (Ansel Adams Photography, Book 2). Little Brown &
Co. 1995.

Adams, Ansel. The Print
(Ansel Adams Photography, Book 3). Little Brown & Co. 1995.
 Advanced Photographic Techniques
(Including Lighting, Films, and Lenses)
Alesse, Craig. Basic 35mm
Photo Guide : For Beginning Photographers. Amherst Media, 1997
ANSI PH 2.39-1977 (R1990) Method of measuring the photographic modulation
transfer function of continuous-tone, black-and-white photographic films.
ANSI / ISO 6328 - 1982, ANSI PH 2.33-1982 (R1990)"Photography
(materials) - Determination of ISO resolving power.
Breslow, Norman. Basic
Digital Photography. Boston: Focal Press, 1990.
Brown, Alan. Lighting
Secrets for the Professional Photographer. Writers Digest
Books.1990.
Cohen, Debbie, ed. KODAK
Professional Photoguide . Fifth Edition. Rochester: Silver Pixel Press.
1995.
Davignon, Michael. KODAK, Inc. Telephone interview. 17
October 1996.
Delly, John Gustav. Photography Through
the Microscope. Rochester: Eastman Kodak Company, (9th Edition. 1995.
EIAJ CP-3201 "Methods of measurement for single sensor cameras", Sept.
1992, Video Technical Committee, Electronic Industries Association of Japan.
Fricke, Photography for
Traffic Accident Investigation. Northwestern Univ Traffic Institute.
1985.
Garber, Nicholas J. and Lester A. Hoel. Traffic and Highway
Engineering.Second Edition. St Paul: PWS. 1997.
Gibbons, Bob, Peter Wilson. Night & Low-Light
Photography: A Complete Guide. 1993.
Graves, Carson . The Zone System for
35Mm Photographers : A Basic Guide to Exposure Control (2nd Edition.
Focal Press. 1996.
Grotta, Sally Wiener, and Daniel Grotta. Photo Magic With
Adobe Photodeluxe (Serial) IDG Books. 1996.
Harvey, Liz . Shoot!: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About 35Mm
Photography Focal Press. 1993.
Hedgecoe, John. The Photographers Handbook. New
York: Knopf, 1992.
Hedgecoe, John. John Hedgecoe's Complete Guide to Photography : A
Step-By-Step Course from the World's Best-Selling Photographer (1995)
Hedgecoe, John. John Hedgecoe's Photography Basics (1996)
Hedgecoe, John. John Hedgecoe's Complete Guide to Black & White
Photography : And Darkroom Techniques, 1996
Hicks, Roger, Frances Schultz The Lens Book: Choosing and Using Lenses for
Your SLR (1996)
Hicks, Roger. Successful Black & White Photography: A Practical Handbook
(1995)
Horenstein, Henry . Beyond Basic Photography : A Technical Manual (242
pages,1993)
Jacobs, Lou . The Secrets of Close-Up Photography (144 pages, 1997)
Kasai, Akira and Russell Sparkman, Elizabeth Hurley (Translator), Essentials
of Digital Photography (Book and CD-Rom Edition, 250 pages, 1997)
KODAK, Eastman.
Super 8 Photographic Surveillance. KODAK Publication G-70. 1976.Rochester, NY:
KODAK,
KODAK. Eastman.
Photographic Surveillance Techniques for Law Enforcement M-8. Rochester, NY:
KODAK, 1972.Agencies. KODAK Publication
KODAK. Eastman. Technical Data:
Professional Color Negative Films. [Online] Available www.KODAK.com/
KODAK., Kodak Pocket Guide to 35mm Photography the Kodak Staff (Revised
and updated edition, 112 pages, 1995)
KODAK. The Joy of Photography Eastman Kodak Company (301 pages, 1991)
Krejcarek, Philip, Digital Photography : A Hands-On Introduction (Book
and CD Edition, 1996)
Lacey, Joel . Essential Camera Skills : The Complete Introductory Guide to
SLR Photography (125 pages, 1995)
Langford, Michael . Michael Langford's 35Mm Handbook (224 pages, 1993)
Larish, John J. Understanding Electronic Photography.
Blue Ridge Summit, PA:Tab, 1990
Lester, Doug. Crime Photogaphers Handbook : How to Get Perfect Crime-Scene
and Surveillance Photos And Video Every Time (1996)
Levey, Marc . The 35mm Film Source Book (220 pages, 1992)
Lloyd, Harvey. Aerial Photography : Professional Techniques and Commercial
Applications (144 pages, 1990)
Erickson, Gary. New Digital Traffic Cameras Meet
Violation Requirements. San December, 1995. Diego: KODAK.
Farace, Joe, The Photographer's Digital Studio : Transferring Your Photos
into Pixels (366 pages, 1996)
Fischer, T. A. and Holm, J, "Electronic still picture camera spatial
frequency response measurement", IS&T's 47th Annual Conference / ICPS 1994,
vol. II, pp. 626-630.
Lyons, P., Techniques of Fire Photography (published Natl Fire
Protection Assn, 1978)
Marvoka, Irwin Joseph. Fuji, Inc. Telephone interview. 17
October 1996.
Merrill, Lisa and Alan Lichty. "Push the Right Button
to Boost Camera 1995). Performance." Laser Focus World (March
Nickel, Joel. Camera Clues : A Handbook of Photographic Investigation
(234 pages, 1994)
Nixon, Hargrave, Devans & Doyle. Admissibility in
Evidence of Microfilm Records., New York: Eastman KODAK Company, July,
1971.Rochester,
Norton, Sidney A, A.M. The Elements of Natural
Philosophy. New York: American 1870.Book Co.
Okano, Y, , "MTF Analysis and its Measurements for Digital Still
Camera" IS&T's 50th Annual Conference, pp. 383-387.
Paduano, Joseph, The Art of Infrared Photography (4th Edition, 112
pages, 1997)
Panas, John. Aircraft Mishap Photography : Documenting the Evidence
(156 pages, 1996)
Photography (101 Essential Tips) (72 pages, 1996)
Rokeach, Barrie. Kodak Guide to Aerial Photography (160 pages, 1997)
Rossi, Bruno, Optics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. 1957.
Sansone's Police Photography (1993)
Schaefer, John P. . An Ansel Adams Guide : Basic Techniques of Photography
(389 pages, 1992)
Schaub, George. Using Your Camera : A Basic Guide to 35mm Photography
(144 pages, 1990)
Siljander, Raymond P. and Darin D. Fredrickson. Applied Police and Fire
Photography (Hardcover. 1997)
Silver Pixel Press. Basic Developing and Printing in Black and White Silver
Pixel Press (1996)
Staggs, Steven. Crime Scene and Evidence Photographer's Guide. Temecula,
CA: Staggs Publishing, 1997.
Suess, Bernhard J. Mastering
Black-And-White Photography : From Camera to Darkroom Allworth Pr., 1995
Taylor,Martin L. Owen Butler, Hubert Birnbaum, Jill Enfield. Advanced
Black-And-White Photography (The Kodak Workshop) (1995)
Upton, John . Barbara L. Upton. Photography Barbara London, (5th
Edition, 422 pages, 1994)
Wignall, Jeff. Kodak's Most Basic Book of 35mm Photography Eastman Kodak
Company Staff, (1995)
White, Laurie. Infrared Photography Handbook (1995)
Alves, James F. A Flexible Machine-Vision System for
Traffic Monitoring Applications. Tucson: Hughes, n.p.
Baker, L, "Optical transfer function: measurement", SPIE
Milestone Series, Vol. MS 60: 1992.
Bureau International de Métrologie Légale.
"Radar Equipment For The Measurement Vehicles". Paris: Bureau International de
Métrologie Légale, 1990.
Department of the Army. Antennas and
Radio Propagation. Washington: U.S. 1953.Government Printing Office.
Detector Systems, Inc., Detector Systems
Technical Notes: Loop System Efficiency, Stanton, CA: Detector Systems, Inc.,
Sep./Oct. 1991.
IEC GGG-1 "Methods of measurement for non-broadcast video cameras
(PAL/SECAM/NTSC) - Part 1: Single-sensor cameras".
Reichenbach, S. E. et al., "Characterizing digital image acquisition
devices", Optical Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 2, Feb. 1991, pp. 170-176.
Schulz, M. "Measurement technique for the characterization of electronic
still picture cameras", EUROPT0 1996: Advanced Focal Plane Arrays and Electronic
Cameras
Shortley and Williams. Elements of Physics.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
Skolnik, Merrill I. Introduction to Radar Systems.
New York: McGraw Hill, 1980.
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